Child /Adolescent - ADHD
Thomas Power, ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
Professor
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA, United States
Jenellle Nissley-Tsiopinis, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
Assistant Professor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia & University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Philadelphia, PA, United States
Linda Pfiffner, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
Professor
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, CA, United States
Steven Evans, Ph.D.
Distinguished Professor
Ohio University
Athens, OH, United States
Jenellle Nissley-Tsiopinis, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
Assistant Professor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia & University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Philadelphia, PA, United States
Joshua Langfus, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
Postdoctoral Fellow
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, CA, United States
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that affects about 1 in 10 children. ADHD contributes to impairments in academic, social, emotional, and family functioning that generate a high cost to families and society. Research conducted over the past 60 years strongly supports the effectiveness of behavioral and pharmacological treatments for this disorder and current practice guidelines recommend these evidence-based treatments (EBTs), separately and in combination.
Recommendations supporting behavioral and pharmacological interventions for ADHD generally do not account for potential variations in treatment effectiveness as a function of child and family characteristics. A significant concern is that a high percentage of children included in studies of interventions for ADHD are from economically advantaged backgrounds. Children from economically marginalized backgrounds are substantially underrepresented. As a result, there is limited evidence about the effectiveness of EBTs for ADHD across a broad range of socioeconomic backgrounds, which restricts the generalizability of intervention research findings and may contribute to inequities in care. This symposium will present research addressing this gap in knowledge.
The purpose of this symposium is to investigate the influence of family socioeconomic level on the effectiveness of behavioral interventions, including contingency management and skills training approaches. The first presentation describes a meta-analysis of research with a major focus on improving organization for youth with ADHD. This paper describes evidence of the moderating effect of caregiver education level. The second presentation focuses on the moderating effect of family socioeconomic level on response to an organizational skills training intervention and whether socioeconomic level moderates the mediating impact of informant ratings of OTMP skills on academic outcomes. The third presentation focuses on the adaptation of a multi-component intervention for children with ADHD in a Mexican community and comparison of the effect of socioeconomic level on student outcomes across schools in the United States and Mexico. The symposium concludes with a discussion of implications for reducing inequities in research and its potential impact on psychosocial care for children with ADHD.
Speaker: Steven W. Evans, Ph.D. – Ohio University
Co-author: Samantha Margherio, Ph.D. – Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Co-author: Hannah J. Brockstein, M.S. – Ohio University
Co-author: Azadeh Bakhtiari, PhD – Ohio University
Speaker: Jenellle D. Nissley-Tsiopinis, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia & University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Co-author: Jennifer A. Mautone, ABPP, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Co-author: Howard Abikoff, Ph.D – NYU Grossman School of Medicine
Co-author: Richard Gallagher, Ph.D. – NYU Grossman School of Medicine
Co-author: A. Russell Localio, JD, MA, MPH, MS, PhD – University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Co-author: Thomas J. Power, ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Speaker: Joshua Langfus, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – University of California, San Francisco
Co-author: Lauren M. Haack, Ph.D. – UCSF
Co-author: Linda J. Pfiffner, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – University of California San Francisco