Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders
Kiara Timpano, PhD (she/her/hers)
Professor
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
David Tolin, ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
Director
Anxiety Disorders Center, The Institute of Living
Hartford, CT, United States
Kiara Timpano, PhD (she/her/hers)
Professor
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
Jessica Grisham, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
UNSW Sydney
Coogee, New South Wales, Australia
Gregory Chasson, Ph.D., ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
University of Chicago
Chicago, IL, United States
Kayla Lord, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
Psychologist
Anxiety Disorders Center, The Institute of Living
Cheshire, CT, United States
Hoarding disorder—marked by extreme difficulties with discarding one’s possessions and debilitating clutter—represents a hidden public health burden that affects between 3-5% of the population. Hoarding is heritable and chronic, often marked by high comorbidity and involvement of social services. There is also a growing appreciation for the fact that hoarding has serious ramifications, not just for the patient, but for their families and even their community. In addition to health and safety concerns related to severe levels of clutter, hoarding has also been linked with greater interpersonal difficulties. Relatives of hoarding patients endorse increased familial burden and greater family disability, and hoarding patients have been found to have high rates of social isolation. Surprisingly, few studies have carefully characterized interpersonal factors in relation to hoarding, and it therefore remains unclear the exact nature of the processes implicated and the degree to which these processes play a role in the etiology and/or maintenance of hoarding. Gaining more insight into this topic is paramount because hoarding is notoriously challenging to treat, and interpersonal factors have been identified as a potentially fruitful target for future intervention research. This symposium will summarize and discuss recent advances in our understanding of interpersonal processes, which can be directly translated into potential avenues for future etiological and treatment investigations, and eventual practical treatment administration.
Greg Chasson and Sage Bates will present work on expanding our understanding of how others view hoarding and what effect this may have on individuals with hoarding. Using a qualitative investigation of detailed interviews with hoarding patients, the investigation specifically examines stigma about hoarding disorder from the perspective of those with lived experience. Oskar Kokol will turn the lens on the impact of hoarding disorder on family members. Using natural language processing he will discuss insights into the lived experience of adult children of hoarding parents, with a particular focus on their support needs and unique concerns. The final two presentations will present data on specific factors that may underly social difficulties or social dysfunction often observed in hoarding patients. Kayla Lord will clarify the nature of social cognitive deficits and abilities in relation to hoarding disorder, examining the link between theory of mind and social dysfunction. Finally, Wenting Chen will highlight work examining the association between hoarding and the multifaceted construct of anger, along with how different facets of anger might differentially relate with common interpersonal difficulties in hoarding.
David Tolin will serve as discussant for the symposium. The interplay between basic research on interpersonal processes and treatment development and/or refinement will be discussed. Future avenues of research on hoarding and related disorders will also be addressed.
Speaker: Kiara Timpano, PhD (she/her/hers) – University of Miami
Speaker: Jessica R. Grisham, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – UNSW Sydney
Co-author: Wenting Chen, Other – UNSW Sydney
Co-author: Phaedra Fuller, BA (Hons) (she/her/hers) – UNSW
Co-author: Tom Denson, PhD (he/him/his) – UNSW
Co-author: Kiara Timpano, PhD (she/her/hers) – University of Miami
Speaker: Gregory S. Chasson, Ph.D., ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – University of Chicago
Co-author: Sage Bates, PhD (she/her/hers) – Cognitive Behavioral Associates of Chicago
Co-author: Gregory S. Chasson, Ph.D., ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – University of Chicago
Speaker: Kayla Lord, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – Anxiety Disorders Center, The Institute of Living
Co-author: Kayla Lord, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – Anxiety Disorders Center, The Institute of Living
Co-author: Sonata I. Black, B.A. – Anxiety Disorders Center, The Institute of Living
Co-author: David F. Tolin, ABPP, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – Anxiety Disorders Center, The Institute of Living