Couples / Close Relationships
Kayla Knopp, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
Research Psychologist
VA San Diego Healthcare System/University of California, San Diego
San Diego, CA, United States
Dev Crasta, Ph.D. (he/him/his)
Investigator
US Department of Veterans Affairs
Canandaigua, NY, United States
McKenzie Roddy, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
Assistant Professor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, TN, United States
Chandra Khalifian, Ph.D.
Research Psychologist
University of California, San Diego and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System
San Diego, CA, United States
Laura Meis, Ph.D.
Clinical Psychologist
Women's Health Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD
Minneapolis, MN, United States
Kayla Knopp, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
Research Psychologist
VA San Diego Healthcare System/University of California, San Diego
San Diego, CA, United States
Leslie Morland, Psy.D. (she/her/hers)
Psychologist
National Center for PTSD
San Diego, CA, United States
Veteran couples experience unique challenges related to military service, such as deployment, trauma and PTSD, and physical injury or disability, that place veterans at increased risk of negative relationship outcomes, including distress and divorce. Relationship problems are common among service members and veterans, impacting as many as 75% of veterans seeking mental health services. Although it is commonplace, relationship dysfunction is harmful to the wellbeing of both veterans and their loved ones. Relationship distress increases risk of physical illness and mortality as well as anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders. Relationship conflicts have been shown to exacerbate suicidal ideation and are a primary precipitant of suicide deaths among military service members. Conversely, healthy and stable relationships are a source of resilience and can buffer against deleterious effects of military-related stress. Accordingly, healthcare systems that serve veterans, including the Veterans Health Administration (VA), place a high importance on providing relationship interventions for veterans and their loved ones.
This symposium presents results from five innovative projects aiming to improve relationship functioning for veterans and their partners. The first two presentations describe novel couple-based interventions developed within VA to address veterans’ relationship concerns. Presenter 1 will describe the initial deployment of a couples’ workshop using ACT and IBCT (Building Relationships with Vitality and Engagement, or BRAVE) with 62 veteran couples, with this efficient and scalable group-based approach showing improvements in both veterans’ and partners’ mental health and overall functioning. Presenter 2 will describe results from the first clinical trial of a novel couple-based suicide intervention for veterans and their partners (Treatment for Relationships & Safety Together, TR&ST), with results showing the safety and efficacy of intervening to prevent veteran suicide at the relationship level.
The final three presentations address relationship distress in the context of PTSD, a crucial aspect of caring for military veterans and their loved ones. Presenter 3 will describe an investigation into how veterans’ trauma disclosure to their partners is related to their treatment response in trauma-focused PTSD treatments, finding that trauma disclosure may be differentially helpful for male and female veterans. Presenter 4 will describe implementation and outcome findings from a national VA training program to train over 400 mental health providers in Cognitive-Behavioral Conjoint Therapy for PTSD (CBCT), showing that providers successfully learned CBCT and veterans and their partners benefited. Presenter 5 will describe a case study of a participant couple in the first VA study of MDMA-assisted conjoint therapy for PTSD, with rich data about the participants’ experiences and treatment response as well as implementation findings crucial for scaling this treatment throughout the VA. Finally, our discussant is an expert on relationship interventions and mental health within the VA system of care and will speak to the need and potential for innovation in relationship treatments for veterans.
Speaker: McKenzie K. Roddy, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Co-author: Lilian Dindo, Ph.D. – Baylor College of Medicine
Co-author: Malena Cramer, MS (she/her/hers) – Baylor College of Medicine
Co-author: Nicte Donis, BA (she/her/hers) – Baylor College of Medicine
Co-author: Mackenzie Shanahan, Ph.D. – US Department of Veterans Affairs
Co-author: Derrecka Boykin, PhD (she/her/hers) – Baylor College of Medicine
Co-author: Merlyn M. Rodrigues, M.A. – Baylor College of Medicine
Co-author: Ken Woods, B.S., Other – VA South Central MIRECC
Speaker: Chandra E. Khalifian, Ph.D. – University of California, San Diego and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System
Co-author: Sumire Lundell, B.A. – VA San Diego Healthcare System/University of California, San Diego
Co-author: Katerine Rashkovsky, B.S. (they/them/theirs) – VA San Diego Healthcare System/University of California, San Diego
Co-author: Amy Hoang, BA (she/her/hers) – VA San Diego Healthcare System
Co-author: Feea Leifker, MPH, PhD (she/her/hers) – University of Utah
Co-author: Kayla Knopp, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – VA San Diego Healthcare System/University of California, San Diego
Co-author: Colin A. Depp, Ph.D. – UCSD
Co-author: Shirley M. Glynn, Ph.D. – VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
Co-author: Leslie Morland, Psy.D. (she/her/hers) – National Center for PTSD
Speaker: Laura Meis, Ph.D. – Women's Health Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD
Co-author: Siamak Noorbaloochi, PhD – Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA
Co-author: Brian Smith, PhD – Women's health Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston
Co-author: Dawne Vogt, PhD – National Center for PTSD
Co-author: Melissa Polusny, PhD LP – Minneapolis VA/University of Minnesota
Co-author: Afsoon Eftekhari, PhD – National Center For PTSD
Co-author: Craig Rosen, PhD – National Center for PTSD, Dissemination and Training Division
Co-author: Jessica Friedman, PhD – VA Greater Los Angeles
Co-author: Emily Taverna, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – National Center for PTSD
Co-author: Kristen Howard, PhD – Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin
Co-author: Michele Spoont, PhD – Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System
Speaker: Kayla Knopp, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – VA San Diego Healthcare System/University of California, San Diego
Speaker: Leslie Morland, Psy.D. (she/her/hers) – National Center for PTSD
Co-author: Kayla Knopp, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – VA San Diego Healthcare System/University of California, San Diego
Co-author: Bettye Chargin, BS – VA San Diego Healthcare System
Co-author: Tamara Wachsman, B.A. – San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology
Co-author: Chandra E. Khalifian, Ph.D. – University of California, San Diego and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System
Co-author: Dimitri Perivoliotis, Ph.D. (he/him/his) – Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System/University of California San Diego Department of Psychiatry
Co-author: Anne C. Wagner, Ph.D. – Remedy / Toronto Metropolitan University Department of Psychology