Symposia
Military and Veterans Psychology
Whitney S. Livingston, Ph.D.
RAND Corporation
Arlington, VA, United States
Kathryn Bouskill, PhD, MPH
Social Scientist
RAND
Arlington, VA, United States
Elena Younossi, MPH
Policy Analyst
RAND
Arlington, VA, United States
Angeles Sedano, MSW
Research Coordinator
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA, United States
Liv Canning, MSW
Student
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA, United States
Carl Castro, PhD
Professor
University of southern california
Los Angeles, CA, United States
Eric Pedersen, PhD
Associate Professor
University of Southern california
Los Angeles, CA, United States
Jordan Davis, PhD
Senior Policy Researcher
RAND
Santa Monica, CA, United States
Each year, more than 150,000 service members transition to civilian life, and those with certain military experiences, such as military sexual trauma (MST), may face greater challenges that can influence long-term outcomes. MST includes any sexual harassment and assault during military service, and understanding how these experiences may influence decisions to separate, and their impact on reintegration into civilian life, can inform transition support systems and treatment for related mental health conditions. The current study included 36 post-9/11 veterans who experienced MST and oversampled for veterans of racial and ethnic minorities. Participants completed 90-minute semi-structured qualitative interviews focused on various topics, including separation from the military, reintegration into civilian life following separation, and MST experiences. The study team coded transcripts and used thematic analysis to identify themes and the range of responses for the included topics. Findings showed that experiences of MST were a driver for separating from the military among certain veterans. Mental health conditions, including alcohol and substance use disorders, were also discussed as reasons for separating from the military and veterans discussed differing experiences navigating transition while managing these conditions. Some women veterans described health care experiences that contributed to their separation and affected their transition into civilian life, including traumatic births and challenges receiving adequate care for their physical health conditions. Finally, participants discussed their transition process, including adjusting to civilian life, recovering from trauma and MST experiences, and finding support. Findings from these interviews underscore the impact of MST on veterans’ decision to separate from the military and their subsequent adjustment to civilian life. Findings highlight the need to train civilian mental health providers who deliver services to veterans on the challenges that those who separate from the military face, and particularly when those veterans experienced MST.