Oppression and Resilience Minority Health
Nina Micanovic, M.S. (she/they)
Graduate Student - Clinical Psychology
Queen's University
Kingston, ON, Canada
Vera Vine, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
Assistant Professor
Queen’s University
Kingston, ON, Canada
Abstract Body
Trans and non-binary (TNB) people experience greater social exclusion because of their minoritized gender identities1 and have worse mental health outcomes compared to other marginalized groups2. The dominant theoretical account (the Minority Stress Model) attributes outcomes to negative experiences such as victimization/discrimination3 and resultant increases in stress reactivity. However, evidence for the relationship between minority stress experiences and increased stress reactivity has been mixed4, and moreover, this perspective arguably neglects the role of positive environments involving mutual social support within TNB communities. Social support is particularly pertinent as it is pivotal to TNB lived experiences5, linked to better mental health outcomes6, more adaptive stress recovery,7 and is an understudied phase of the stress response as compared to research on the initial stress response.
The current study aims to test the utility of a combined minority stress/social support model in predicting stress responses in TNB individuals. Based on an a-priori power analysis14, we are recruiting n = 70 TNB participants, with no requirements to have medically transitioned. Participants will self-report minority stress and social support experiences using validated minority stress and social support measures (BSSS, GMSR10-11). Stress reactivity and recovery will be measured during a well-validated social exclusion task with an additional inclusion condition (Cyberball12-13). To assess stress response dynamically (reactivity and recovery), we will construct a nonlinear growth-curve model describing dynamic changes in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA); an estimate of parasympathetic nervous system responding well-known to withdraw during the initial response 8-9. We are currently completing pre-registration and thus are unable to analyze data until collection is complete. However, we expect that when both minority stress and social support are used to predict stress response trajectory: i) minority stress experiences will predict stress reactivity over and above the effects of social support, ii) social support experiences will predict stress recovery over and above the effects of minority stress, and iii) both social experiences combined will explain significantly more variance in stress response than either alone. This research extends knowledge of how TNB social environments are embodied, by capturing social support and stress recovery, and situating stress response within the body.
Speaker: Danielle S. Berke, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – Hunter College, City University of New York
Co-author: Madalyn M. Liautaud, M.A. (she/her/hers) – The Graduate Center, City University of New York
Speaker: Sierra Carter, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – University of Georgia
Co-author: Sheila E. Crowell, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – University of Oregon
Co-author: Elisabeth Conradt, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – Duke University
Co-author: Keianna Moyer, BSPH, MPH (she/her/hers) – University of Chicago
Speaker: Briana N. Brownlow, Ph.D. (she/her/hers) – Duke University School of Medicine
Co-author: Jennifer S. Cheavens, PhD – The Ohio State University
Co-author: Michael W. Vasey, PhD – The Ohio State University
Co-author: Julian F. Thayer, PhD – University of California Irvine
Co-author: LaBarron K. Hill, PhD – University of North Carolina at Charlotte